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Tuomas Haarnoja

First author of Soft Actor-Critic and a bipedal robot soccer paper; joined DeepMind after a Berkeley PhD

Tuomas Haarnoja completed a PhD thesis, "Acquiring Diverse Robot Skills via Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning", in Pieter Abbeel's group at UC Berkeley in December 2018, and the group's alumni list records Haarnoja's next role as Research Scientist at DeepMind. Haarnoja is first author of the Soft Actor-Critic paper (2018), an off-policy maximum-entropy deep reinforcement learning algorithm with a stochastic actor, written with Aurick Zhou, Pieter Abbeel and Sergey Levine. Haarnoja is also first author of "Learning Agile Soccer Skills for a Bipedal Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learning" (2023), which lists Haarnoja's affiliation as Google DeepMind and trained a miniature humanoid robot to play one-versus-one soccer.123

At a glance

Current role
None confirmed in the sources
Work listed
2
Sources cited
8
Profile reviewed

Research

Haarnoja's doctoral work at Berkeley centred on maximum entropy reinforcement learning for robots. A 2017 paper with Haoran Tang, Pieter Abbeel and Sergey Levine introduced soft Q-learning, which learns energy-based policies for continuous states and actions. The 2018 Soft Actor-Critic paper, presented at ICML 2018, followed with an off-policy actor-critic algorithm built on the same framework.142

A follow-up report, "Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications" (December 2018), described refinements to the algorithm and its use on real robots. A companion paper, "Learning to Walk via Deep Reinforcement Learning", presented at RSS 2019, applied the method to learning robot locomotion with little manual tuning.56

Robot soccer at Google DeepMind

At Google DeepMind, Haarnoja was first author of a 2023 study that used deep reinforcement learning to train a miniature humanoid robot with 20 actuated joints to play one-versus-one soccer, with skills such as fall recovery, turning and kicking. Haarnoja is also a co-author of the 2024 follow-up, "Learning Robot Soccer from Egocentric Vision with Deep Reinforcement Learning", which trained soccer policies using onboard cameras and computation.37

Open-source work

The Softlearning repository from Berkeley's RAIL lab is a reinforcement learning framework for training maximum entropy policies and includes the official implementation of Soft Actor-Critic. Its README lists Haarnoja as an author of the soft Q-learning, Soft Actor-Critic and related papers the code accompanies.8

Work and contributions

Timeline

  1. Posted "Reinforcement Learning with Deep Energy-Based Policies", introducing soft Q-learning.4
  2. Posted the Soft Actor-Critic paper as first author, later presented at ICML 2018.2
  3. Completed a Berkeley PhD thesis on maximum entropy deep reinforcement learning for robot skills.1
  4. Posted "Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications" and "Learning to Walk via Deep Reinforcement Learning".56
  5. Posted "Learning Agile Soccer Skills for a Bipedal Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learning" with Google DeepMind colleagues.3
  6. Co-authored "Learning Robot Soccer from Egocentric Vision with Deep Reinforcement Learning".7

Documented roles

The sources do not confirm a current role; these are the roles they document.

Companies in their history

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References

8 sources · profile reviewed Oct 21, 2026 · data updated Oct 21, 2026

  1. Pieter Abbeel group page, UC Berkeley (alumni list)Pieter Abbeel (UC Berkeley EECS) · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  2. Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actor (arXiv 1801.01290)arXiv · Paper · published Jan 4, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  3. Learning Agile Soccer Skills for a Bipedal Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learning (arXiv 2304.13653)arXiv · Paper · published Apr 26, 2023 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  4. Reinforcement Learning with Deep Energy-Based Policies (arXiv 1702.08165)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 27, 2017 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  5. Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications (arXiv 1812.05905)arXiv · Paper · published Dec 13, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  6. Learning to Walk via Deep Reinforcement Learning (arXiv 1812.11103)arXiv · Paper · published Dec 26, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  7. Learning Robot Soccer from Egocentric Vision with Deep Reinforcement Learning (arXiv 2405.02425)arXiv · Paper · published May 3, 2024 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  8. rail-berkeley/softlearning (README)GitHub · Repository · accessed Oct 21, 2026