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Shane Legg

Co-Founder and Chief AGI Scientist, Google DeepMind

Shane Legg is a co-founder of DeepMind, which Demis Hassabis wrote was founded in 2010 along with Legg and Mustafa Suleyman, and is Co-Founder and Chief AGI Scientist at Google DeepMind. Google DeepMind's responsibility page says Legg leads the AGI Safety Council, which works with the Responsibility and Safety Council to safeguard the lab's processes, systems and research against extreme risks from future AGI systems. Legg is a co-author of Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence (2007), of Levels of AGI for Operationalizing Progress on the Path to AGI (ICML 2024), of the April 2025 post Taking a responsible path to AGI, and of the 2026 report From AGI to ASI.123456

At a glance

Current role
Co-Founder and Chief AGI Scientist
Sector
Company
Work listed
6
Sources cited
11
Profile reviewed

Career

Shane Legg co-founded DeepMind in 2010 with Demis Hassabis and Mustafa Suleyman, and Hassabis's 2019 post describes Legg as the company's Chief Scientist. Google DeepMind now lists Legg as Co-Founder and Chief AGI Scientist.12

At Google DeepMind, Legg leads the AGI Safety Council, which analyzes AGI risk and best practices and recommends safety measures. The council works closely with the Responsibility and Safety Council to guard the lab's processes, systems and research against extreme risks from future AGI systems.23

Research

With Marcus Hutter, Legg published two 2007 papers on what intelligence means: a survey of about seventy informal definitions, and Universal Intelligence, which starts from well-known informal definitions and works toward a formal measure for machines. Legg is also among the authors of DeepMind's 2015 Nature paper on human-level control through deep reinforcement learning.748

Legg co-authored several safety papers from DeepMind, including Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences (2017), AI Safety Gridworlds (2017), a suite of environments for testing safety properties of agents, and Scalable agent alignment via reward modeling (2018), which outlines a research direction for the agent alignment problem.91011

AGI frameworks

Legg is a co-author of Levels of AGI (ICML 2024), which proposes levels of performance, generality and autonomy for comparing systems and measuring progress. Legg also co-wrote Google DeepMind's April 2025 post Taking a responsible path to AGI and the June 2026 report From AGI to ASI, which looks at how AI might keep developing after human-level AGI.536

Work and contributions

Timeline

  1. Released A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence with Marcus Hutter.7
  2. Released Universal Intelligence, a formal definition of machine intelligence, with Marcus Hutter.4
  3. Co-founded DeepMind with Demis Hassabis and Mustafa Suleyman.1
  4. Co-authored DeepMind's Nature paper on human-level control through deep reinforcement learning.8
  5. Co-authored Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.9
  6. Co-authored AI Safety Gridworlds, a suite of environments for testing safety properties of agents.10
  7. Co-authored Scalable agent alignment via reward modeling, a proposed research direction.11
  8. Co-authored Levels of AGI for Operationalizing Progress on the Path to AGI, which appeared at ICML 2024.5
  9. Co-wrote Google DeepMind's post Taking a responsible path to AGI.3
  10. Co-authored the Google DeepMind report From AGI to ASI.6

Other documented roles

Roles the sources document that are not confirmed as current.

Where they work

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References

11 sources · profile reviewed Oct 21, 2026 · data updated Oct 21, 2026

  1. From unlikely start-up to major scientific organisation: Entering our tenth year at DeepMindGoogle DeepMind · Announcement · published Dec 5, 2019 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  2. Responsibility & Safety — Google DeepMindGoogle DeepMind · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  3. Taking a responsible path to AGIGoogle DeepMind · Announcement · published Apr 2, 2025 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  4. Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence (arXiv 0712.3329)arXiv · Paper · published Dec 20, 2007 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  5. Levels of AGI for Operationalizing Progress on the Path to AGI — Google DeepMindGoogle DeepMind · Paper · published Jul 21, 2024 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  6. From AGI to ASI — Google DeepMindGoogle DeepMind · Paper · published Jun 12, 2026 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  7. A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence (arXiv 0706.3639)arXiv · Paper · published Jun 25, 2007 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  8. Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning (Nature 518, 529–533)Nature · Paper · published Feb 25, 2015 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  9. Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences (arXiv 1706.03741)arXiv · Paper · published Jun 12, 2017 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  10. AI Safety Gridworlds (arXiv 1711.09883)arXiv · Paper · published Nov 27, 2017 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  11. Scalable agent alignment via reward modeling: a research direction (arXiv 1811.07871)arXiv · Paper · published Nov 19, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026