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  • Researcher (large-scale machine learning), Anthropic since 20241

Durk (Diederik P.) Kingma is a computer scientist focused on scalable machine learning and generative modeling. Kingma co-invented the variational autoencoder and, with Jimmy Ba, the Adam optimizer; was part of OpenAI's founding team; later worked at Google Brain / DeepMind; and since 2024 has researched large-scale machine learning at Anthropic.12

At a glance

Current role
Researcher (large-scale machine learning)
Company
Anthropic
Education
University of Amsterdam
Honors
1
Sources cited
2
Profile reviewed

Accomplishments

  • Co-invented the variational autoencoder (VAE).1
  • Co-introduced the Adam optimizer with Jimmy Ba; ICLR 2025 Test of Time Award.12
  • Part of OpenAI's founding team (2015–2018).1
  • Research on large-scale machine learning at Anthropic since 2024.1

Research contributions

Kingma's contributions include the variational autoencoder (VAE), the Adam optimizer (with Jimmy Ba), Glow, and variational diffusion models. In 2025, the Adam paper received the ICLR Test of Time Award.12

Labs and career

Kingma obtained a PhD (cum laude) from the University of Amsterdam in 2017, advised by Max Welling. Kingma was part of OpenAI's founding team (2015–2018), a research scientist at Google Brain / DeepMind (2018–2024), and since 2024 has researched large-scale machine learning at Anthropic.1

Timeline

  1. Kingma joined OpenAI as part of the founding team.1
  2. Kingma completed a PhD (cum laude) at the University of Amsterdam.1
  3. Kingma joined Google Brain / DeepMind as a research scientist.1
  4. Kingma began research on large-scale machine learning at Anthropic.1
  5. Adam optimizer paper received the ICLR Test of Time Award.2

Other documented roles

Roles the sources document that are not confirmed as current.

  • Research Scientist (Google Brain / DeepMind), Google DeepMind (2018 – 2024)1
  • Founding team; Research Scientist; led Algorithms team, OpenAI (2015 – 2018)1

Honors and recognition

  • ICLR Test of Time Award (Adam optimizer paper) · ICLR, 202521

Where they work

Suggest a correction or removal

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References

2 sources · profile reviewed Oct 23, 2026 · data updated Oct 23, 2026

  1. Diederik P. (Durk) KingmaDurk Kingma · Official page · accessed Oct 23, 2026
  2. Announcing the Test of Time Award winners from ICLR 2015ICLR · Announcement · published Apr 14, 2025 · accessed Oct 23, 2026