Builders & open source
Prafulla Dhariwal
Research scientist working on generative models and unsupervised learning, OpenAI
Prafulla Dhariwal is a research scientist at OpenAI working on generative models and unsupervised learning. Dhariwal is co-first author, with Alex Nichol, of "Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models" and "Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis", whose MIT-licensed OpenAI codebases release checkpoints for the papers' main models, and a co-first author of GLIDE. Dhariwal is also first author of Jukebox, a generative model for music, and co-first author with Diederik P. Kingma of Glow. With Yang Song, Dhariwal co-authored the consistency models papers, whose PyTorch code OpenAI publishes under the MIT license.1234567891011
At a glance
- Current role
- Research scientist working on generative models and unsupervised learning
- Company
- OpenAI
- Sector
- Company
- Work listed
- 3
- Sources cited
- 15
- Profile reviewed
Early work
Prafulla Dhariwal works at OpenAI on generative models and unsupervised learning. Earlier papers Dhariwal co-authored include "Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms" (2017) with John Schulman and others, and Glow (2018), a flow-based generative model with invertible 1x1 convolutions, written as co-first author with Diederik P. Kingma.1129
Dhariwal was first author of Jukebox (2020), a generative model that produces music with singing as raw audio, and appears among the authors of "Language Models are Few-Shot Learners" (2020), the GPT-3 paper.81
Diffusion models and image generation
With Alex Nichol, Dhariwal co-first-authored "Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models" (ICML 2021) and "Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis" (NeurIPS 2021), and OpenAI released MIT-licensed code and checkpoints for both. Dhariwal was also a co-first author of GLIDE (2021), a text-guided diffusion model for image generation and editing.234567
Dhariwal was a co-first author of the DALL·E 2 paper, "Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents" (2022), co-authored Point·E (2022) for generating 3D point clouds from text prompts, and is listed among the authors of DALL·E 3. With Yang Song, Dhariwal co-authored "Consistency Models" (2023) and "Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models" (2023), which generate samples in one or a few steps.13141101511
Work and contributions
Guided diffusion (Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis) Open-source code
Co-first author with Alex Nichol of the 2021 paper. The openai/guided-diffusion repository is the paper's codebase, builds on openai/improved-diffusion from the pair's Improved DDPM paper, releases checkpoints for the main models, and is licensed under the MIT License.3256
Jukebox Published research
First author of "Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music" (2020), with Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, and Ilya Sutskever.81
Consistency models Open-source code
Co-author with Yang Song, Mark Chen, and Ilya Sutskever of "Consistency Models" (2023) and, with Yang Song, of "Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models" (2023). The openai repository releases code and checkpoints under the MIT License.101511
Timeline
- Co-authored "Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms" with John Schulman and others.12
- Co-first author with Diederik P. Kingma of Glow, a flow-based generative model.9
- First author of Jukebox, a generative model for music.8
- Co-first author with Alex Nichol of "Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models".2
- Co-first author with Alex Nichol of "Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis".3
- Co-first author of GLIDE, a text-guided diffusion model for photorealistic image generation and editing.7
- Co-first author of the DALL·E 2 paper on text-conditional image generation with CLIP latents.13
- Co-authored Point·E, a system for generating 3D point clouds from complex prompts.14
- Co-authored "Consistency Models" with Yang Song, Mark Chen and Ilya Sutskever.10
- Co-authored "Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models" with Yang Song.15
Where they work
- OpenAI 63 people in the wiki
Related people
- Yang SongAlso at OpenAI
- Pieter AbbeelAlso at OpenAI
- Aditya RameshAlso at OpenAI
- Diederik P. KingmaAlso at OpenAI
- Jong Wook KimAlso at OpenAI
- Jade CopetImage, video, and 3D generation · Speech and audio
- Heiga ZenSpeech and audio · Image, video, and 3D generation
- Jonathan ShenSpeech and audio · Image, video, and 3D generation
- Neil ZeghidourSpeech and audio · Image, video, and 3D generation
- Sanyuan ChenSpeech and audio · Image, video, and 3D generation
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References
15 sources · profile reviewed Oct 21, 2026 · data updated Oct 21, 2026
- Prafulla Dhariwal — homepage
- Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (arXiv 2102.09672)
- Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis (arXiv 2105.05233)
- openai/improved-diffusion README and LICENSE (MIT)
- openai/guided-diffusion README
- openai/guided-diffusion LICENSE (MIT)
- GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models (arXiv 2112.10741)
- Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music (arXiv 2005.00341)
- Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutions (arXiv 1807.03039)
- Consistency Models (arXiv 2303.01469)
- openai/consistency_models README and LICENSE (MIT)
- Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms (arXiv 1707.06347)
- Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents (arXiv 2204.06125)
- Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Prompts (arXiv 2212.08751)
- Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models (arXiv 2310.14189)