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Prafulla Dhariwal

Research scientist working on generative models and unsupervised learning, OpenAI

  • Research scientist working on generative models and unsupervised learning, OpenAI1

Prafulla Dhariwal is a research scientist at OpenAI working on generative models and unsupervised learning. Dhariwal is co-first author, with Alex Nichol, of "Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models" and "Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis", whose MIT-licensed OpenAI codebases release checkpoints for the papers' main models, and a co-first author of GLIDE. Dhariwal is also first author of Jukebox, a generative model for music, and co-first author with Diederik P. Kingma of Glow. With Yang Song, Dhariwal co-authored the consistency models papers, whose PyTorch code OpenAI publishes under the MIT license.1234567891011

At a glance

Current role
Research scientist working on generative models and unsupervised learning
Company
OpenAI
Sector
Company
Work listed
3
Sources cited
15
Profile reviewed

Early work

Prafulla Dhariwal works at OpenAI on generative models and unsupervised learning. Earlier papers Dhariwal co-authored include "Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms" (2017) with John Schulman and others, and Glow (2018), a flow-based generative model with invertible 1x1 convolutions, written as co-first author with Diederik P. Kingma.1129

Dhariwal was first author of Jukebox (2020), a generative model that produces music with singing as raw audio, and appears among the authors of "Language Models are Few-Shot Learners" (2020), the GPT-3 paper.81

Diffusion models and image generation

With Alex Nichol, Dhariwal co-first-authored "Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models" (ICML 2021) and "Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis" (NeurIPS 2021), and OpenAI released MIT-licensed code and checkpoints for both. Dhariwal was also a co-first author of GLIDE (2021), a text-guided diffusion model for image generation and editing.234567

Dhariwal was a co-first author of the DALL·E 2 paper, "Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents" (2022), co-authored Point·E (2022) for generating 3D point clouds from text prompts, and is listed among the authors of DALL·E 3. With Yang Song, Dhariwal co-authored "Consistency Models" (2023) and "Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models" (2023), which generate samples in one or a few steps.13141101511

Work and contributions

  • Guided diffusion (Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis) Open-source code

    Co-first author with Alex Nichol of the 2021 paper. The openai/guided-diffusion repository is the paper's codebase, builds on openai/improved-diffusion from the pair's Improved DDPM paper, releases checkpoints for the main models, and is licensed under the MIT License.3256

  • Jukebox Published research

    First author of "Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music" (2020), with Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, and Ilya Sutskever.81

  • Consistency models Open-source code

    Co-author with Yang Song, Mark Chen, and Ilya Sutskever of "Consistency Models" (2023) and, with Yang Song, of "Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models" (2023). The openai repository releases code and checkpoints under the MIT License.101511

Timeline

  1. Co-authored "Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms" with John Schulman and others.12
  2. Co-first author with Diederik P. Kingma of Glow, a flow-based generative model.9
  3. First author of Jukebox, a generative model for music.8
  4. Co-first author with Alex Nichol of "Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models".2
  5. Co-first author with Alex Nichol of "Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis".3
  6. Co-first author of GLIDE, a text-guided diffusion model for photorealistic image generation and editing.7
  7. Co-first author of the DALL·E 2 paper on text-conditional image generation with CLIP latents.13
  8. Co-authored Point·E, a system for generating 3D point clouds from complex prompts.14
  9. Co-authored "Consistency Models" with Yang Song, Mark Chen and Ilya Sutskever.10
  10. Co-authored "Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models" with Yang Song.15

Where they work

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References

15 sources · profile reviewed Oct 21, 2026 · data updated Oct 21, 2026

  1. Prafulla Dhariwal — homepagePrafulla Dhariwal · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  2. Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (arXiv 2102.09672)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 18, 2021 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  3. Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis (arXiv 2105.05233)arXiv · Paper · published May 11, 2021 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  4. openai/improved-diffusion README and LICENSE (MIT)OpenAI (GitHub repository) · Repository · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  5. openai/guided-diffusion READMEOpenAI (GitHub repository) · Repository · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  6. openai/guided-diffusion LICENSE (MIT)OpenAI (GitHub repository) · License · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  7. GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models (arXiv 2112.10741)arXiv · Paper · published Dec 20, 2021 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  8. Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music (arXiv 2005.00341)arXiv · Paper · published Apr 30, 2020 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  9. Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutions (arXiv 1807.03039)arXiv · Paper · published Jul 9, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  10. Consistency Models (arXiv 2303.01469)arXiv · Paper · published Mar 2, 2023 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  11. openai/consistency_models README and LICENSE (MIT)OpenAI (GitHub repository) · Repository · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  12. Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms (arXiv 1707.06347)arXiv · Paper · published Jul 20, 2017 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  13. Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents (arXiv 2204.06125)arXiv · Paper · published Apr 13, 2022 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  14. Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Prompts (arXiv 2212.08751)arXiv · Paper · published Dec 16, 2022 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  15. Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models (arXiv 2310.14189)arXiv · Paper · published Oct 22, 2023 · accessed Oct 21, 2026