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Builders & open source

Leandro von Werra

Machine learning engineer in the open-source team, Hugging Face

Leandro von Werra works in machine learning at Hugging Face, according to von Werra's GitHub profile, and Hugging Face's LLM Course describes von Werra as a machine learning engineer in the company's open-source team. Von Werra is listed first among the authors of TRL, Hugging Face's Apache-2.0 library for post-training transformer models, and is a co-author of the StarCoder and StarCoder2 code model papers. Von Werra also appears in the citation for smolagents, Hugging Face's library for running agents in a few lines of code, and co-wrote the O'Reilly book Natural Language Processing with Transformers.123456

At a glance

Current role
Machine learning engineer in the open-source team
Sector
Company
Work listed
7
Sources cited
12
Profile reviewed

Open-source work

Leandro von Werra is the first-listed author of TRL (Transformers Reinforcement Learning), whose citation file dates the project to March 2020. TRL is an Apache-2.0 library for post-training transformer models with methods such as supervised fine-tuning, reward modeling, Direct Preference Optimization and GRPO.3

Von Werra is also listed in the citation for smolagents, a Hugging Face library for running agents in a few lines of code. Hugging Face's LLM Course describes von Werra as a machine learning engineer in the open-source team with industry experience bringing NLP projects into production, and as a co-author of the O'Reilly book Natural Language Processing with Transformers.62

Code models and datasets

Von Werra co-authored a series of papers on open code models and their data. The Stack (2022) gathered permissively licensed source code in 30 programming languages with a data governance plan, and was followed by the SantaCoder (2023), StarCoder (2023) and StarCoder2 (2024) model papers.7845

Von Werra is also a co-author of FineWeb (2024), a pretraining dataset derived from Common Crawl snapshots, and of SmolLM2 (2025), which documents the data-centric training of a 1.7-billion-parameter small language model.910

Work and contributions

  • TRL (Transformers Reinforcement Learning) Open-source code

    Listed first among the authors in TRL's citation file, which dates the project to 2020. TRL is an Apache-2.0 toolkit for post-training transformer models with SFT, reward modeling, DPO, and GRPO.3

  • StarCoder2 Published research

    Co-author of "StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation" (2024), and earlier of "StarCoder: may the source be with you!" (2023).54

  • smolagents Open-source code

    Listed among the authors in the citation entry of the smolagents README (2025); the library runs agents in a few lines of code and is licensed under Apache 2.0.6

  • Natural Language Processing with Transformers (O'Reilly) Published research

    Co-author of the O'Reilly book, according to the author biographies on Hugging Face's LLM Course page.2

  • BigCodeBench Open data

    Last author of the BigCodeBench paper, a benchmark for code generation with diverse function calls and complex instructions that the repository README cites.11

  • FineWeb Open data

    Co-author of the FineWeb datasets paper, which the FineWeb dataset card cites.9

  • StarCoder2-3B Open weights

    One of the two corresponding authors, marked with a star, of the StarCoder 2 paper that introduced StarCoder2-3B.12

Timeline

  1. Released TRL, according to the project's citation file.3
  2. Co-authored The Stack, a dataset of permissively licensed source code.7
  3. Co-authored the SantaCoder code model paper.8
  4. Co-authored "StarCoder - may the source be with you!"4
  5. Co-authored the StarCoder2 and The Stack v2 paper.5
  6. Co-authored the FineWeb datasets paper.9
  7. Co-authored the SmolLM2 paper on training a small language model.10

Where they work

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References

12 sources · profile reviewed Oct 21, 2026 · data updated Oct 22, 2026

  1. lvwerra (Leandro von Werra) on GitHubGitHub · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  2. Hugging Face LLM Course, Chapter 1 introduction (About the authors)Hugging Face · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  3. huggingface/trl CITATION.cff (authors, license Apache-2.0)Hugging Face (GitHub repository) · Repository · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  4. StarCoder: may the source be with you! (arXiv 2305.06161)arXiv · Paper · published May 9, 2023 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  5. StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation (arXiv 2402.19173)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 29, 2024 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  6. huggingface/smolagents README (citation) and LICENSE (Apache-2.0)Hugging Face (GitHub repository) · Repository · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  7. The Stack: 3 TB of permissively licensed source code (arXiv 2211.15533)arXiv · Paper · published Nov 20, 2022 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  8. SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars! (arXiv 2301.03988)arXiv · Paper · published Jan 9, 2023 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  9. The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale (arXiv 2406.17557)arXiv · Paper · published Jun 25, 2024 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  10. SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model (arXiv 2502.02737)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 4, 2025 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  11. BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions (arXiv 2406.15877)arXiv · Paper · published Jun 22, 2024 · accessed Oct 22, 2026
  12. StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2 (arXiv HTML, author list)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 29, 2024 · accessed Oct 22, 2026