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Illia Polosukhin

Founder, NEAR AI

  • Founder, NEAR AI1
  • Member of the NEAR Foundation Council, NEAR Foundation3

Illia Polosukhin is the founder of NEAR AI, whose company page describes Polosukhin as a co-author of Attention Is All You Need and the creator of the NEAR blockchain. That 2017 paper, which introduced the Transformer, notes that Polosukhin's work on it was performed while at Google Research, and its contribution note says Ashish Vaswani, with Polosukhin, designed and implemented the first Transformer models.12

At a glance

Current roles
Founder +1 more
Sector
Company
Work listed
1
Sources cited
10
Profile reviewed

Research

Polosukhin's early research papers addressed language understanding over large text collections. Polosukhin co-authored WikiReading (2016), a large-scale natural language understanding task built on Wikipedia, and a 2016 framework for answering questions over long documents. A 2017 paper on TensorFlow Estimators, a high-level machine learning framework, also lists Polosukhin among its authors.456

Polosukhin is a co-author of "Attention Is All You Need" (2017), the paper that introduced the Transformer architecture. The paper's contribution notes say that Ashish Vaswani and Polosukhin designed and implemented the first Transformer models, and that Polosukhin's work was done while at Google Research.2

Program synthesis and NEAR

With Alexander Skidanov, Polosukhin wrote "Neural Program Search" (2018), an algorithm that generates programs from a natural language description and a few input-output examples, and co-authored NAPS, a dataset of human-written problem statements and solutions for program synthesis.78

NEAR AI's company page describes Polosukhin as the creator of the NEAR blockchain and the founder of NEAR AI, which works on verified, user-owned and private AI. Polosukhin and Skidanov's 2025 paper "Proof of Response" presents a mechanism in which a request in a network receives either a response within a known time bound or a proof that a link along the way failed, and it appears among the papers listed by the NEAR ecosystem. The NEAR Foundation lists Polosukhin as a member of its council.19103

Work and contributions

  • Transformer (Attention Is All You Need) Published research

    Co-author of the 2017 paper that introduced the Transformer; the contribution note says Ashish Vaswani, with Polosukhin, designed and implemented the first Transformer models.2

Timeline

  1. Co-authored WikiReading, a large-scale language understanding task over Wikipedia.4
  2. Co-authored "Hierarchical Question Answering for Long Documents".5
  3. Co-authored "Attention Is All You Need", which introduced the Transformer.2
  4. Co-authored the paper describing TensorFlow Estimators.6
  5. Posted "Neural Program Search" with Alexander Skidanov as first author.7
  6. Co-authored NAPS, a natural program synthesis dataset.8
  7. Posted "Proof of Response" with Alex Skidanov as first author.9

Other documented roles

Roles the sources document that are not confirmed as current.

  • Work on the Transformer paper performed while at Google Research, Google Research2

Where they work

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References

10 sources · profile reviewed Oct 21, 2026 · data updated Oct 21, 2026

  1. NEAR AI — CompanyNEAR AI · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  2. Attention Is All You Need (arXiv 1706.03762)arXiv · Paper · published Jun 12, 2017 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  3. NEAR Foundation — About (NEAR Foundation Council)NEAR Foundation · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  4. WikiReading: A Novel Large-scale Language Understanding Task over Wikipedia (arXiv 1608.03542)arXiv · Paper · published Aug 11, 2016 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  5. Hierarchical Question Answering for Long Documents (arXiv 1611.01839)arXiv · Paper · published Nov 6, 2016 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  6. TensorFlow Estimators: Managing Simplicity vs. Flexibility in High-Level Machine Learning Frameworks (arXiv 1708.02637)arXiv · Paper · published Aug 8, 2017 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  7. Neural Program Search: Solving Programming Tasks from Description and Examples (arXiv 1802.04335)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 12, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  8. NAPS: Natural Program Synthesis Dataset (arXiv 1807.03168)arXiv · Paper · published Jul 6, 2018 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  9. Proof of Response (arXiv 2502.10637)arXiv · Paper · published Feb 15, 2025 · accessed Oct 21, 2026
  10. NEAR — PapersNEAR · Official page · accessed Oct 21, 2026